Papicha (2019)
Figures
Form & technique
- The diegetic soundtrack (pop music, raï) versus the sounds of extremist threats
- The use of diegetic pop music (e.g., "Barbie Girl")
- The film's narrative structure
Tropes
- Nedjma's fashion collection and the final fashion show
- The abrupt, violent interruptions into scenes of female intimacy
- The white haik
- The all-female university dormitory → The Counter-Space
- The female body, as a site for both creative expression and violent inscription
- The film's title, "Papicha"
- The intimate, non-sexualized depiction of female friendship and bodies in the dormitory → The Male Gaze
- Nedjma's personal struggle to mount a fashion show amidst escalating violence → National Allegory
- The characters' persistent pursuit of joy (dancing, singing, relationships)
- Nedjma's fashion collection
- The repurposed haik fabric
- The university dormitory → The Counter-Space
- The final, silent fashion show
- The forced haircut of Wassila → Symbolic Annihilation
- The slang term "Papicha" → The Performed Self
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